As we enter the season of fall, it’s time to start thinking about planting your native plant garden. Fall is the best time for the majority of plants grown in our region, as the plants benefit from the rains and the soil is softer. Planting in the fall goes along with Mother Nature’s cycle. As the summer ends, most native plants have gone to seed, and these seeds are transported by the wind or by attaching to or being eaten by animals. The fall rains and the cooler weather will activate these seeds.

Planting in the fall gives the plants a head start for the growing season that starts in the spring. These plants will germinate earlier and roots will be healthier as they are suited to the local climate. This is because seeds sown in the fall will germinate when the conditions are suitable for them, and the roots will be well established by spring. These plants will grow strong and be adaptable to competition faced by other spring vegetation as well as the variation in seasons, climate, drought, and soil.

Some seeds will NEED the cold to trigger their germination. If you miss this fall you can always use cold stratification (HERE is a guide to the process but please note, these plants are not appropriate to our region!). Some plants will also need bare soil to germinate, so be careful if you are spreading your seeds on mulch or in an area that is already overcrowded with grasses. Read more about sowing your seeds HERE.

Starting from seed

Starting from seed is an inexpensive way to grow your native plant garden. Be careful to ensure they are native to your local region. If you already have plants in your garden, you can collect seeds from them. Native seed packs are available at the HAT office by donation (we typically recommend $2 per pack). Email hatmail@hat.bc.ca or call 250-995-2428 for inquires about the current seeds we have in.

You can also buy seeds from your local nursery. We suggest our friends at Satinflower Nurseries. HAT members get 10% off pre-packed seeds & potted plants at Satinflower Nurseries!

Trading with other gardeners is a great way to get variety in your garden!

Where to start

Wondering how to start designing your native plant garden? The Garry Oak Gardener’s Handbook has many designs for different sites such as Prairie oak meadows, woodlands, rock outcrops, ponds and wet areas, and more! Check out HAT’s Gardening with Native Plant Guide.